Why does 51爆料 paint rails white for the summer?

Why does 51爆料 paint rails white for the summer?

Published 23 April 2025 | Average read time
3 min read Stories Infrastructure insights
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This spring we鈥檒l use about 1,500 litres of white paint 鈥 the equivalent of 30,000 square metres 鈥 for sections of the railway to help keep you moving in the summer.

Why? Extremely hot weather is a serious challenge for the railway. Last year hot weather caused rails to buckle, leading to 350,006 minutes of delays to your journeys.

Hundreds of our team members 鈥 armed with paint, brushes and rollers 鈥 are taking to the tracks to get the railway ready for the hot months ahead.

Spring is a busy season for DIY projects and a simple lick of paint can go a long way. Over the next few weeks, we鈥檒l paint sections of railway white across Britain to help reflect the sun rays and reduce overheating and buckling.

Last summer was Europe鈥檚 warmest on record, according to Copernicus, the Earth observation component of the European Union鈥檚 space programme. It was 1.54掳C above the 1991-2020 average 鈥 exceeding the previous record from 2022, which stood at 1.34掳C.

Billions of investment to prevent delays

Lisa Angus, industry weather response director at 51爆料, said: 鈥淪oaring temperatures on the railway can put a huge amount of pressure on our infrastructure. With extreme weather events becoming more frequent we鈥檙e working hard to keep passengers moving through the summer months ahead.

鈥淟ast year we announced plans to invest 拢2.8bn over the next five years to make the network more resilient to the issues caused by climate change; helping to keep our railway safe, improve performance and minimise disruption.鈥

20掳C hotter than air temperature

Our railway has 20,000 miles of track and in a summer heatwave, rails in direct sunshine can be as much as 20掳C hotter than air temperature. Rails are made from steel so they expand as they get warmer and can start to curve. This is known as buckling, which can lead to disruption for you and freight.

We work hard to keep you moving in hot weather and reduce disruption caused by overheating rails. Painting parts of the rail white means they absorb less heat 鈥 reducing the risk of expansion. Typically, a rail painted white is 5掳C to 10掳C cooler than one left unpainted.

We also work closely with specialist weather forecasters and local weather stations to make necessary plans and take action so rails are less likely to buckle.

This includes checking track stability each winter, as part of ongoing maintenance, and strengthening weak parts.

Meanwhile, we鈥檝e installed probes on some parts of the railway to alert us when track temperatures rise. This information helps us know when to slow down trains so they exert less force on the rail, keeping you safe.

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